Psychological Effects of Terrorism - 1797 Words

The terrorist attacks in London Thursday served as a jarring reminder that in todays world, you never know what you might see when you pick up the newspaper or turn on the TV. Disturbing images of terror can trigger a visceral response no matter how close or far away from home the event happened. Throughout history, every military conflict has involved psychological warfare in one way or another as the enemy sought to break the morale of their opponent. But thanks to advances in technology, the popularity of the Internet, and proliferation of news coverage, the rules of engagement in this type of mental battle have changed. Whether its a massive attack or a single horrific act, the effects of psychological warfare arent limited to the†¦show more content†¦We walk around, psychologically, in a bubble, and that bubble represents our belief system and values, says Figley. Most often we assume incorrectly that other people have the same values and social niceties as we do. When that is violated or challenged, the first response is usually an effort to protect our beliefs and, in other words, to deny that it actually happened. When confronted with proof of terror, such as pictures of atrocities, Figley says there are a few different ways in which people typically react: —Suggest that the perpetrators are not like us in any way, that they are inhumane. —Become fearful in the sense that they feel that they are living in an uncaring and unsafe world because the bar of inhumanity has been lowered even further. —Believe that its only a temporary manifestation that can be explained away or deconstructed by specific things that have taken place, such as if we hadnt done this, then that would not have happened. Its uncomfortable believing that the world is less safe, so we have to imagine or construct a scenario that will allow us to feel more safe again and resist change, says Figley. How to Cope Experts say the key to coping with psychological terror is to find a healthy balance. When people are stressed, there is a temptation to lose touch with reality and to blur the boundary between reality and fantasy, says Haroun. He says the reality might beShow MoreRelatedTerrorism And Its Effects On The World And Society1385 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent definitions of terrorism. Terrorism is mostly associated with murder and killings by a certain religious group. It would mostly target a certain group of people or politics. Terrorism started with radical ideas of a certain party and it would slowly grow into an organization. America is not the only country who had experienced terrorism. There is Northern Ireland, Africa, China, and other countries as well. 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Neria, DiGrande, Adams, (2011) reported that an extensive amount of the post-9/11 research revealed that in the subsequent 10 years, individuals with greater contact to 9/11 had substantially higher PTSD issues. The PTSDRead MoreDomestic Terrorism Is America s Greatest Threat : Mass Shootings And Hate Crimes1389 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Terrorism is America s Greatest Threat: Mass Shootings and Hate Crimes I. Introduction The United States has been in a national state of emergency fighting a war on terrorism since September 11, 2001. The intelligence communities have pursued and tracked down terrorist suspects who pose a direct threat to this country, yet one of the greatest threat to this country is the astronomical number of mass shootings and hate crimes that have occurred in this country post 9/11. The United

University Application Free Essays

I would like to explain about work experience. From 2005 to 2007, I worked as a help desk technician for a high school affiliated to Korea University in Korea. I maintained roughly 400 desktops and supported technical works including backup, error corrections of desktops and printers, and unskilled user’s mistakes. We will write a custom essay sample on University Application or any similar topic only for you Order Now I formatted and installed Windows OS and replaced main-board’s condenser, VGA, RAM, HDD, LAN card, and ODD. I installed a LAN line for new class rooms to be internet accessible. In 2008, as a system operator I worked for one of the biggest securities companies in Korea. I implemented a daily batch job involved opening and closing a stock market, processing deals in stocks, ERP, marketing and whole stock task with Solaris UNIX. I was involved in discussion on a modification of a batch job scheduling and maintained a batch job by documenting on a scheduled manual record and analyzing the dependency while recording the elapsed time. The next job that I worked for one of the biggest telecommunication companies in Korea, where I discussed about annual operational plan and held the responsibility of including DB running on AIX UNIX and CTI, IVR and recording servers running on Windows 2000. I did first-level troubleshooting and informed a person in charge of a server when the issues arose. I continued to work as a technical support specialist for Apple in 2011 in Singapore. I provided front line support via live web-chat and email for Apple Care certified technicians. I drew on technical information from groups such as Apple care engineering, service training and documentation with a predominant focus on assisting field technicians with the repair of Apple Products. I identified potential engineering issues and trends in escalations by ongoing analysis and tracking of escalations, and analysis of reports. Currently I am working for Seagate as a technical support specialist. I answer to inbound customer inquiry calls and emails for individual and business Seagate hard drive customers. I work cross-functionally to resolve complex issues in Windows and MacOS environments. One day, I participated in a project in designing a team website to implement integrated trouble shooting. It became a great internal knowledge base for our team. It is also very helpful as all articles written by hands on experience for specific issues. After designing the project, I have trained team members for trouble shooting steps for Apple products, and it was a good opportunity for me to utilize my previous working experience at Apple. I am quite interested in UNIX system administration and database. I want to be a computer science professional who delivers environment friendly, convenient and secure life to the world. Special achievements I have made is that I was promoted to be an advanced network product support team member in Feb 2013. I was Chosen as a top 10 agent of all agents around the world in 2011. My personal aim is to know essential computer knowledge to lay down the foundation. Furthermore, I wish to learn the computer and its related fields in depth. Actually, that was my hope when I was working as a system operator in a big data center. This was because I ran shell scripts daily but sometimes I did not fully comprehend how it works. I monitored SQL queries yet sometimes I had difficulty to understand it. I would like to build my career at business computer related. However, the requirements I applied were asking a degree in computer science. In addition, I hope to discover a potential and interesting area in computer filed through BCS. I would like to study with Adelaide University as they provide high quality teaching. I believe after graduation of this degree, I will be highly skilled and adaptable with the ability to design computer-based solutions to the problems of information management and processing. How to cite University Application, Essay examples

Security and Cyber Crime

Question: Describe about the security and cyber-crime as important ethical concerns of ICT. Answer: PayPal has started business as an online retail hub. But not everyone invests their trust in the functioning of a company all at once. This is not only because of the type of goods or services they are offering; but mainly due to the other additional features which are mainly considered when the question arises about e-commerce (Martin Hawkins, 2010). Online business while seems easy and customer friendly at the same time bringing in loads of cash into the companys account within a day; there are certain threats which such a company might also risk from. Security concerns are the main fact that has to be minutely looked at and given the highest priority. When a customer indulges into online transactions; they are most of the time required to input their personal data or information into the web page such as name, address and contact number for the steady and proper delivery of the product ordered. On an addition; while few companies adheres to cash on delivery; there are most who claim charges before the delivery. Such payments are done using debit card, credit card or net banking facilities (Etalle Zannone, 2014). People opting for the later mode has to put in their banking details in the merchandise payment page which includes their card number; debit or credit card PIN, and other supplementary information. For a company when commencing with online business; it is always mandatory to have a proper check on the security standards which it is following so as to ensure that no consumer face any threat with such matters; either from any internal group operating within the organization or from any external group. To drag the customers attention and retain their trust in their service; PayPal has to make sure to completely adhere to Utilitarianism which guides that the company should not aim at its own success and happiness; but must ensure that its security standards are able to satisfy and become a reason of happiness for the greatest number of consumers it reaches (Bin Bakri Nasution Nazira Bazin, 2014). Only when the customers feel satisfied with the security standards been adopted by PayPal; shall they feel safe in conducting business with the team and when talking of this particular company; they ensures the security of the personal information of the costumers with encryption which not only helps them to maintain the rules of the utilitarian theory of ensuring the greatest customers happiness; but also meet the deontology theory which states that following rules and moral duty are the central factor for judging the rightness or wrongness of the intended action (ÄÅ ¸t, Testik, Chouseinoglou, 2016). This is because if any case is reported against the security issues of PayPal; the first thing to be questioned will be the moral duty of the company in serving customers around the world. Security in case of companies dealing with online transaction faces maximum challenge from Cyber-Crime. To clear out; Cyber-crime refers to criminal offences committed by groups who make use of certain software technologies to steal away the personal details of the consumers from the account of these online operating groups. They mainly target at grabbing the banking information of the customers which they input when clearing off the charges by entering their details in the merchandise payment page (van Broeck, 2001). In broader sense; cyber-crime is not limited to hacking of personal information but also includes traditional theft or crimes conducted through the use of Internet. These include hate crimes, internet fraud, fake telemarketing; identity theft as well the above mentioned information theft. Such type of offences not only puts a question on the safety and security of the customers dealing with the company; but also puts the identity of the same business group to risks; especially when the same is new with its operation (Sampath, 2014). Talking of PayPal; according to Utilitarianism it is the duty of the organization to take up stringent measures for protection the arousal of such instances not only to protect its world-class business image but also the welfare of the consumers dealing. This however should not be directed towards only one customer but should aim at the security of all the customers against such threats of Cyber-Crime (Yousefi Black, 2015). All the dealings and security measures to keep a check on the issues of cyber-crime should be such that everyone is able to express their happiness with the dealing i.e. the organization should restrict its aim at satisfying the security expectations of not one customer but that larger group of customer who approaches it for deriving its services. The growth in the technological world is expanding each day and thus is increasing the threat of cyber-crime (Findlay O'Rourke, 2007). Ever new cases of such internet crime are reported to the administrative department of the country by its citizens every now and then. Avoiding such instances for a group aiming at rendering world-class services should be the first and foremost ideal without which the team with suffer a setback with its business operation which shall be put to question by the application of the deontology theory. This is because such a classical ethical theory judges the rightness or wrongness of the actions related to a group or people always by the moral values or duties undertaken by the same group. Representation of the Positive, negative and Rational view points Conclusion Note For ensuring a proper and healthy functioning with the aim of becoming the cause of happiness for the greatest number of people (utilitarianism) it is essential for the company to strictly take care of its moral duties and rules; for if only they are guided properly from the core; can the aim of world-wide customer satisfaction be achieved (deontology theory). Taking security measures and cyber-crime into concern; only when PayPal makes sure to invest the highest possible security guidelines with the best encryptions possible; then only can it avoid instances of internet or cyber-crime to the maximum extent possible. The company must remember that if certain cases of cyber-crime relating to the functioning of the company are reported; not only shall the customers lack investing trust with its services because of their safety concerns but it shall also bring down the image of the company. References Bin Bakri Nasution, F. Nazira Bazin, N. (2014). Adjusting ICT Capacity Planning by Minimizing Cyber Crime Effects in Urban Area: A System Dynamics Approach.International Journal Of Electrical And Computer Engineering (IJECE),4(5). Etalle, S. Zannone, N. (2014). Understanding Computer Security.Frontiers In ICT,1. Findlay, R. O'Rourke, K. (2007).Power and plenty. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Martin, J. Hawkins, L. (2010).Information communication technologies for human services education and delivery. Hershey, Pa.: IGI Global (701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, USA). ÄÅ ¸t, G., Testik, ., Chouseinoglou, O. (2016). Analysis of personal information security behavior and awareness.Computers Security,56, 83-93. Sampath, R. (2014). A Phenomenological Appropriation of Ricoeurs Critique of Rawlsian Contractualism and Kantian Deontology for the Purposes of Building a New Theory of International Economic Justice.IJPT,2(4). van Broeck,. (2001). Cultural Defence and Culturally Motivated Crimes (Cultural Offences).European Journal Of Crime, Criminal Law And Criminal Justice,9(1), 1-32. Yousefi, K. Black, B. (2015). Three-Party Settlement Bargaining with an Insurer Duty to Settle: Structural Model and Evidence from Malpractice Claims.Journal Of Law, Economics, And Organization,32(1), 180-212.